Turner’s Sunrise and Sunset Sketches

For the founding members of the Sunrise and Sunset Workshop, I provided a brief critique of each student’s work. Many students were a little bit rigid and tight with their approach. They focused too much on the shapes and details at the expense of the subject’s raw character. My suggestion to these students was to explore Joseph Turner’s work. Not his polished, studio pieces, but his relaxed sketches, often done in watercolor or gouache. They are fresh and full of character. This is what you should be trying to capture through your work. Be more polished if you like, but always aim for this effortless finish.

I curated a heap of them for you below. These sketches weren’t easy to track down. They are scattered across the internet and in books such as Turner’s Sketches. Turner himself didn’t want them on public display (though I’m sure he will forgive me for featuring them here). His sketchbooks were more of a private exploration and diary. He did hundreds of them during his career.

“Piled up in boxes in his studio, and running along several shelves above the stacks of unsold or unfinished canvases, were around three hundred sketchbooks charting his life and his travels during the previous sixty-two years. The contents of these books amounted to thousands of pages of sketches, generally in pencil, but occasionally worked with bursts of extravagant colour, especially the latest ones. Almost no one had been permitted to look inside these volumes and that was how Turner liked it. Throughout his life he had jealously sought to maintain a mystery about his creative processes and this protective attitude was particularly marked when it came to his sketchbooks.” — Ian Warrell, Turner’s Sketchbooks, Page 7

I won’t provide commentary on these. Sometimes it’s better to just sit back and enjoy.

J.M.W. Turner, Sunset Over Water
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset Over Water
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset
J.M.W. Turner, Clouds, c.1840
J.M.W. Turner, Clouds, c.1840
J.M.W. Turner, Clouds at Sunset, c.1830
J.M.W. Turner, Clouds at Sunset, c.1830
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset over Petworth Park, Sussex 1828
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset Over Petworth Park, Sussex, 1828
J.M.W. Turner, Clouds at Sunset, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Clouds at Sunset, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Venice, Looking Across the Lagoon at Sunset, 1840
J.M.W. Turner, Venice, Looking Across the Lagoon at Sunset, 1840 (This one is a bit more refined and not really a sketch, but I wanted to include it anyway.)
J.M.W. Turner, The Scarlet Sunset
J.M.W. Turner, The Scarlet Sunset
J.M.W. Turner, Spring Tour of Northern France, 1845
J.M.W. Turner, Spring Tour of Northern France, 1845
J.M.W. Turner, The Deer in Petworth Park, 1827
J.M.W. Turner, The Deer in Petworth Park, 1827
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset Through Dark Clouds, Over the Sea, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset Through Dark Clouds, Over the Sea, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset over the Sea, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset over the Sea, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset off Margate Pier, c.1840
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset off Margate Pier, c.1840
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset, c.1845
J.M.W. Turner, Sunset, c.1845
J.M.W. Turner, Sunrise, Whiting Fishing at Margate
J.M.W. Turner, Sunrise, Whiting Fishing at Margate
J.M.W. Turner, Study from a Sketchbook
J.M.W. Turner, Study from a Sketchbook
J.M.W. Turner, Storm Clouds, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Storm Clouds, c.1823
J.M.W. Turner, Sea and Sky, 1830
J.M.W. Turner, Sea and Sky, 1830
J.M.W. Turner, Over the Lagoon near Venice, 1840
J.M.W. Turner, Over the Lagoon near Venice, 1840
J.M.W. Turner, Landscape
J.M.W. Turner, Title Unknown
J.M.W. Turner, Evening a Windmill at Sunset near Petworth, 1827
J.M.W. Turner, Evening a Windmill at Sunset near Petworth, 1827

If you want to learn more, you may be interested in our Sunrise and Sunset Workshop. One more day left to join at a reduced price.

Thanks for reading! Let me know your thoughts in the comments.

Regards

Dan Scott

Draw Paint Academy

Dan Scott is the founder of Draw Paint Academy. He's a self-taught artist from Australia with a particular interest in landscape painting. Draw Paint Academy is run by Dan and his wife, Chontele, with the aim of helping you get the most out of the art life. You can read more on the About page.


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15 comments on “Turner’s Sunrise and Sunset Sketches”

  1. Turner is on of my favorites artists I have several books about the way he painted landscapes. His use of color and brushstrokes in his skies are brilliant.

    Reply
  2. Oh what a joy Turner’s sketchbooks are – I have The Skies which I think includes a couple of these. I did your course but never submitted my painting precisely because it was so representative in all the wrong ways, and the colours, although true, were so garish, I really disliked it. I’m inspired to have another go now, thanks for taking such trouble and time to post these beautiful images Dan.

    Reply
  3. I wish I knew what Turner was thinking in the abstract pieces. What was he looking to portray? Was it just the colors? Or the forms? or lack of forms? It would be so interesting to step into his mind.

    Thank you for all the pieces. They were a delight to absorb.

    Reply
    • I would think the work shop would be beneficial for watercolorists. Shapes, value and color is common across all media. Of course, the application of watercolor and how you sequence the color is not going to be the same as oil.

      Reply
  4. They’re very encouraging by inspiring us to take sketchpad and small paints to capture special scenes spontaneously – thank you!

    Reply
  5. These watercolor sketches are terrific. They’re very timely as well. I began a watercolor class at the local college in mid January through a “Veterans Create Art” grant. Turner’s sketches are inspiring to say the least with their looseness. Thanks for posting them. I’m sure it took some digging to find them.

    James Oliver
    De Leon Springs, Florida. USA

    Reply

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